Transport properties of the continuous-time random walk with a long-tailed waiting-time density |
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Authors: | Haim Weissman George H Weiss Shlomo Havlin |
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Institution: | (1) Department of Physics, Bar-Ilan University, 52100 Ramat Gan, Israel;(2) National Institutes of Health, 20892 Bethesda, Maryland |
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Abstract: | We derive asymptotic properties of the propagatorp(r,t) of a continuous-time random walk (CTRW) in which the waiting time density has the asymptotic form(t)T
/t
+1 whentT and 0<<1. Several cases are considered; the main ones are those that assume that the variance of the displacement in a single step of the walk is finite. Under this assumption we consider both random walks with and without a bias. The principal results of our analysis is that one needs two forms to characterizep(r,t), depending on whetherr is large or small, and that the small-r expansion cannot be characterized by a scaling form, although it is possible to find such a form for larger. Several results can be demonstrated that contrast with the case in which t=
0
()d is finite. One is that the asymptotic behavior ofp(0,t) is dominated by the waiting time at the origin rather than by the dimension. The second difference is that in the presence of a fieldp(r,t) no longer remains symmetric around a moving peak. Rather, it is shown that the peak of this probability always occurs atr=0, and the effect of the field is to break the symmetry that occurs when t. Finally, we calculate similar properties, although in not such great detail, for the case in which the single-step jump probabilities themselves have an infinite mean. |
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Keywords: | Random walks disordered media transport properties |
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