二维颗粒膜超导电性

我们对二维排列的Sn颗粒膜进行了低温R-T特性研究。样品是在充有氧气的真空室内用热蒸发方法制备的。因为颗粒尺寸、颗粒分布和颗粒间距的随机性,使得颗粒之间的Josephson耦合和热激发电子的hopping过程的强弱,在不同的样品中不同,观测到的结果可以理解为以下三类:1)向零电阻的K-T转变;2)电阻极小转变;3)金属-绝缘转变。关键词：

THE SUPERCONDUCTIVITY OF 2-DIMENSIONAL GRANULAR FILMS

We measured R-T characterization of various Sn granular film samples at low temperatures. The samples were prepared by using thermovaporization method in a vacuum chamber containing oxygen.Because of the grains and the grain sizes and the distance between the grains are randomly distributed, the Josephson coupling and the thermal excited electrons of hopping process between the grains are not identical for different samples. So the experimental results may be recognized as the following three kinds of processes: (1) transition to zero resistance; (2) minimum resistance; (3) metal-insulator transition.