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Erythrosin B as a New Photoswitchable Spin Label for Light-Induced Pulsed EPR Dipolar Spectroscopy
Authors:Arnau Bertran  Laura Morbiato  Sara Aquilia  Laura Gabbatore  Marta De Zotti  Christiane R. Timmel  Marilena Di Valentin  Alice M. Bowen
Abstract:We present a new photoswitchable spin label for light-induced pulsed electron paramagnetic resonance dipolar spectroscopy (LiPDS), the photoexcited triplet state of erythrosin B (EB), which is ideal for biological applications. With this label, we perform an in-depth study of the orientational effects in dipolar traces acquired using the refocused laser-induced magnetic dipole technique to obtain information on the distance and relative orientation between the EB and nitroxide labels in a rigid model peptide, in good agreement with density functional theory predictions. Additionally, we show that these orientational effects can be averaged to enable an orientation-independent analysis to determine the distance distribution. Furthermore, we demonstrate the feasibility of these experiments above liquid nitrogen temperatures, removing the need for expensive liquid helium or cryogen-free cryostats. The variety of choices in photoswitchable spin labels and the affordability of the experiments are critical for LiPDS to become a widespread methodology in structural biology.
Keywords:electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR)   electron spin resonance (ESR)   pulsed dipolar spectroscopy (PDS)   laser-induced magnetic dipole spectroscopy (LaserIMD)   distance measurements   orientational effects   spin labels   photogenerated triplet state   erythrosin B   high temperature
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