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Ionic Dioxidovanadium(V) Complexes with Schiff-Base Ligands as Potential Insulin-Mimetic Agents—Substituent Effect on Structure and Stability
Authors:Anna Jurowska  Janusz Szklarzewicz  Maciej Hodorowicz  Wiktoria Serafin  Ennio Zangrando  Ghodrat Mahmoudi
Affiliation:1.Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387 Kraków, Poland;2.Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Trieste, Via L. Giorgieri 1, 34127 Trieste, Italy;3.Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Maragheh, Maragheh P.O. Box 55181-83111, Iran
Abstract:
Four dioxidovanadium(V) complexes with Schiff-base ligands based on 2-hydroxybenzhydrazide with four different substituted salicylaldehydes (5-chlorosalicylaldehyde, 3,5-dichlorosalicylaldehyde, 5-nitrosalicylaldehyde, 3-bromo-5-chlorosalicylaldehyde) were synthesized and described, by using V2O5 and triethylamine. The single crystal X-ray structure measurements as well as elemental analyses and IR spectra confirmed the formulas of the ionic complexes with a protonated triethylamine acting as counterion, HTEA[VO2(L)] (HL = Schiff-base ligand). The kinetic stability of the complexes at pH = 2 and 7 was discussed with respect to the neutral vanadium(V) complexes previously studied as potential insulin-mimetic agents. A correlation between the substituents in an aromatic ring of the Schiff-base ligands with crystal packing, and also with the stability of the compounds, was presented.
Keywords:vanadium, ionic complexes, Schiff base ligand, crystal structure, UV–  Vis spectra
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