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Decarbonylative Phosphorylation of Amides by Palladium and Nickel Catalysis: The Hirao Cross‐Coupling of Amide Derivatives
Abstract:Considering the ubiquity of organophosphorus compounds in organic synthesis, pharmaceutical discovery agrochemical crop protection and materials chemistry, new methods for their construction hold particular significance. A conventional method for the synthesis of C−P bonds involves cross‐coupling of aryl halides and dialkyl phosphites (the Hirao reaction). We report a catalytic deamidative phosphorylation of a wide range of amides using a palladium or nickel catalyst giving aryl phosphonates in good to excellent yields. The present method tolerates a wide range of functional groups. The reaction constitutes the first example of a transition‐metal‐catalyzed generation of C−P bonds from amides. This redox‐neutral protocol can be combined with site‐selective conventional cross‐coupling for the regioselective synthesis of potential pharmacophores. Mechanistic studies suggest an oxidative addition/transmetallation pathway. In light of the importance of amides and phosphonates as synthetic intermediates, we envision that this Pd and Ni‐catalyzed C−P bond forming method will find broad application.
Keywords:Amide  Carbonsä  uren  Kreuzkupplungen  N-C-Aktivierung  Phosphonate
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