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The Weakly Coordinating Tris(trichlorosilyl)silyl Anion
Abstract:Closely following the procedure for the preparation of the base‐stabilized dichlorosilylene complex NHCDipp⋅SiCl2 reported by Roesky, Stalke, and co‐workers (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed . 2009 , 48 , 5683–5686), a few crystals of the salt NHCDipp−H⋅⋅⋅Cl⋅⋅⋅H−NHCDipp]Si(SiCl3)3 were isolated, aside from the reported byproduct NHCDipp−H+⋅⋅⋅Cl], and characterized by X‐ray crystallography (NHCDipp=N,N‐di(2,6‐diisopropylphenyl)imidazo‐2‐ylidene). They contain the weakly coordinating anion Si(SiCl3)3, which was also obtained in high yields upon deprotonation of the conjugate Brønsted acid HSi(SiCl3)3 with NHCDipp or PMP (PMP=1,2,2,6,6‐pentamethylpiperidine). The acidity of HSi(SiCl3)3 was estimated by DFT calculations to be substantially higher than those of other H‐silanes. Further DFT studies on the electronic structure of Si(SiCl3)3, including the electrostatic potential and the electron localizability, confirmed its low basicity and nucleophilicity compared with other silyl anions.
Keywords:Brø  nsted acid  N-heterocyclic carbenes  silanes  silicon  weakly coordinating anions
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