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Calibration of a basket option model applied to company valuation
Authors:Stefan Wörner  Boryana Racheva-Iotova  Stoyan Stoyanov
Affiliation:(1) Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research, Breslauer Strasse 48, 76139 Karlsruhe, Germany, DE;(2) Bravo Risk Management Group, 1101 C. Eugenia Place, CA 93013, USA, and Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, University of Sofia, 15 Zar Osvoboditel, Sofia 1000, Bulgaria, BG;(3) Bravo Risk Management Group, 1101 C. Eugenia Place, CA 93013, USA, US
Abstract:Applying real options thinking to company valuation seems theoretically and intuitively appealing. However, the real option analogy of a single European option as well as the compound option proxy perform poorly when applied to company valuation. We therefore suggest to rework the building blocks of real option applications to corporate valuation.  We introduce a framework to delineate the distribution of the underlying asset in the risk neutral world, which is important in order to value any derivative. This is achieved by an algorithm to calibrate a basket option model using real world data of observed share prices. The fitting takes account of the class of stable distributions. The index of stability of asymmetric α stable distribution serves as an over-all parameter to characterise the specific distribution.
Keywords:: real options  basket options  valuation  stable distributions
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