Vectorspacelike representation of absolute planes |
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Authors: | Helmut Karzel Mario Marchi |
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Institution: | 1. Zentrum Mathematik, Technische Universit?t München, Boltzmannstr. 3, 85747, Garching, Germany 2. Dipartimento di Matematica, Università Cattolica, Via Trieste, 17, 25121, Brescia, Italy
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Abstract: | The pointset E of an absolute plane
can be provided with a binary operation "+" such that (E, +) becomes a loop and for each a
E \ {o} the line a] through o and a is a commutative subgroup of (E, +). Two elements a, b
E \ {o} are called independent if a] ∩ b] = {o} and the absolute plane is called vectorspacelike if for any two independent elements we have E = a] + b] := {x + y | x
a], y
b]}. If
is singular then (E, +) is a commutative group and
is vectorspacelike iff
is Euclidean. If
is a hyperbolic plane then
is vectorspacelike and in the continous case if a, b are independent, each point p has a unique representation as a quasilinear combination p = α · a + μ · b where α · a
a]and β · b
b] are points, α, β real numbers such that λ (o, λ · a) = |λ|· λ (o, a) and λ (o, μ · b) = |μ|. λ(o, b) and λ is the distance function.
This work was partially supported by the Research Project of MIUR (Italian Ministery of Education and University) “Geometria
combinatoria e sue applicazioni” and by the research group GNSAGA of INDAM.
Dedicated to Walter Benz on the occasion of his 75
th
birthday, in friendship |
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Keywords: | 51F05 20N05 |
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