Medicinal flowers. VIII. Radical scavenging constituents from the flowers of Prunus mume: structure of prunose III |
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Authors: | Matsuda Hisashi Morikawa Toshio Ishiwada Tomoko Managi Hiromi Kagawa Masatomo Higashi Yoshihiko Yoshikawa Masayuki |
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Affiliation: | Kyoto Pharmaceutical University, Misasagi, Yamashina-ku, Japan. |
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Abstract: | The methanolic extract and its fractions from the fresh flowers of Prunus mume SIEB. et ZUCC. were found to show scavenging effects on 1,1-diphenylpicryl-2-hydrazyl (DPPH) radical and superoxide. The fragrance constituents of P. mume were analyzed by GC-MS and a new polyacylated sucrose, prunose III, was isolated from the ethyl acetate-soluble fraction. The structure of prunose III was determined on the basis of chemical and physicochemical evidence as 4,3',4',6'-tetra-O-acetyl-6-O-p-coumaroylsucrose. In addition, the scavenging effects of the principal constituents on DPPH radical and superoxide were examined. |
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