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Three counterexamples for a question concerning Green's functions and circular symmetrization
Authors:Alexander R Pruss
Institution:University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z2
Abstract:We construct domains $U$ in the plane such that if $G(re^{i\theta })$ is the Green's function of $U$ with pole at zero, while $\tilde G(r e^{i\theta })$ is the symmetric non-increasing rearrangement of $G(re^{i\theta })$ for each fixed $r$ and $G^{*}$ is the Green's function of the circular symmetrization $U^{*}$, again with pole at zero, then there are positive numbers $r$ and $\varepsilon $ such that

\begin{equation*}G^{*}(r e^{i\theta }) < \tilde G(r e^{i\theta }), \end{equation*}

whenever $0<|\pi -\theta |<\varepsilon $. One of our constructions will have $U$ simply connected. We also consider the case where the poles of the Green's functions do not lie at the origin. Our work provides a negative answer to a question of Hayman (1967).

Keywords:Green's functions  circular symmetrization
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