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Accurate retrieval of structural information from laser-induced photoelectron and high-order harmonic spectra by few-cycle laser pulses
Authors:Morishita Toru  Le Anh-Thu  Chen Zhangjin  Lin C D
Institution:Department of Physics, Cardwell Hall, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, USA.
Abstract:By analyzing accurate theoretical results from solving the time-dependent Schr?dinger equation of atoms in few-cycle laser pulses, we established the general conclusion that laser-generated high-energy electron momentum spectra and high-order harmonic spectra can be used to extract accurate differential elastic scattering and photo-recombination cross sections of the target ion with free electrons, respectively. Since both electron scattering and photoionization (the inverse of photo-recombination) are the conventional means for interrogating the structure of atoms and molecules, this result implies that existing few-cycle infrared lasers can be implemented for ultrafast imaging of transient molecules with temporal resolution of a few femtoseconds.
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