Reversibility, heat dissipation, and the importance of the thermal environment in stochastic models of nonequilibrium steady states |
| |
Authors: | Blythe R A |
| |
Institution: | SUPA, School of Physics, University of Edinburgh, Mayfield Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, United Kingdom. |
| |
Abstract: | We examine stochastic processes that are used to model nonequilibrium processes (e.g., pulling RNA or dragging colloids) and so deliberately violate detailed balance. We argue that by combining an information-theoretic measure of irreversibility with nonequilibrium work theorems, the thermal physics implied by abstract dynamics can be determined. This measure is bounded above by thermodynamic entropy production and so may quantify how well a stochastic dynamics models reality. We also use our findings to critique various modeling approaches and notions arising in steady-state thermodynamics. |
| |
Keywords: | |
本文献已被 PubMed 等数据库收录! |
|