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Dialkylboryl-Substituted Cyclic Disilenes Synthesized by Desilylation-Borylation of Trimethylsilyl-Substituted Disilenes
Authors:Kaho Tanaka  Naohiko Akasaka  Tomoyuki Kosai  Shunya Honda  Yuya Ushijima  Shintaro Ishida  Takeaki Iwamoto
Institution:Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aramakiazaaoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan; (K.T.); (N.A.); (T.K.); (S.H.); (Y.U.); (S.I.)
Abstract:π-Electron systems of silicon have attracted attention because of their narrow HOMO-LUMO gap and high reactivity, but the structural diversity remains limited. Herein, new dialkylboryl-substituted disilenes were synthesized by the selective desilylation-borylation of the corresponding trimethylsilyl-substituted disilenes. The dialkylboryl-substituted disilenes were fully characterized by a combination of NMR spectroscopy, MS spectrometry, single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis, and theoretical calculations. The longest-wavelength absorption bands of boryldisilenes were bathochromically shifted compared to the corresponding silyl-substituted disilenes, indicating a substantial conjugation between π(Si=Si) and vacant 2p(B) orbitals. In the presence of 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine (DMAP), the dialkylboryl groups in the boryl-substituted disilenes were easily converted to trimethylsilyl groups, suggesting the dialkylboryl-substituted disilenes in the presence of a base serve as the surrogates of disilenyl anions (disilenides).
Keywords:borylation  desilylation  disilene  disilenide  trimethylsilyl  UV-vis spectrum  X-ray analysis
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