通辽地区179例妇科门诊患者人乳头瘤病毒感染检测分析

目的：以通辽地区妇科门诊患者为对象，检测其生殖道人乳头瘤病毒（HPV）感染情况.方法：采用HPV21型凯普导流杂交法，对179例妇科就诊患者宫颈标本进行HPV基因分型检测.结果：HPV基因检测总阳性率为17.31%，其中以单一感染率为主，比例为74.19%，多重感染率为25.81%；共检出16种HPV亚型，包括高危型12型，低危型4型，其中以HPV16、31、18三种亚型最多见.结论：通辽地区HPV感染以单一感染为主，又包含一定比例的多重感染，常见感染亚型分布总体符合亚洲人群规律，但又具有独特的地域分布特点.

Analysis of Human Papillomavirus Infection for 179 Gynaecological Outpatients in Tongliao Region

Objective：To check the human papillomavirus （HPV） infection among Tongliao area women through taking the gynaecological outpatients as study objects. Methods：Using HPV21 type hybrimax method, 179 gynecological out-patients＇ cervical specimens were checked for HPV DNA types. Results：The total infection rate of HPV was 17.31%, Many of them were single infection, accounted for 74.19%, the multiple infection rate was 25.81%. 16 kinds of HPV DNA subtypes were checked out, contained 12 high risk and 4 low risk subtypes; The top three infection rate was HPV16, 31 and18. Conclusion：Single infection is main for HPV infection in Tongliao area, also contain multiple in-fection. The common DNA types distribution generally conforms to the Asian population rule, but also has a unique re-gional distribution characteristics.