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Intracavity absorption of CO2 laser radiation by chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) gases
Authors:Sh Al-Hawat  
Institution:aDepartment of Physics, Atomic Energy Commission, Damascus, P.O. Box 6091, Syria
Abstract:Intracavity absorption method was applied to determine the absorption coefficients of trichlorofluorocarbon CCl3F (CFC-11), dichlorodifluorocarbon CF2Cl2 (CFC-12) and chlorodifluorocarbon CHClF2 (CFC-22) vs. the pressure in the cell inside the cavity of a tunable CO2 laser at different spectral lines on branches 9R and 10P.The laser output power was measured vs. the gas pressure at different spectral lines on branches 9R, 9P, 10R and 10P of CO2 molecule transitions. A strong absorption was observed for lines of 9R and 10P branches, whereas a weak absorption was noticed for lines of 9P and 10R branches.The calculation of absorption coefficients was restricted for 9R and 10P due to the oscillating variation of the output power of CO2 laser vs. the CFC pressure, which was occurred for the lines of 9P and 10R.On the basis of absorption coefficients, the absorption cross-sections for CFC-12 were calculated and compared with the absorption cross-sections found from the previous experiment (where the cell was located outside the cavity), NIST and HITRAN databases, respectively.The obtained data could be useful for CFC gases detection as pollutants in the atmosphere.
Keywords:Intracavity absorption  Tunable CO2 laser  Chlorofluorocarbons
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