Sodium dithionite initiated addition of CF2Br2, CF3I and (CF3)2CFI to allylaromatics: Synthesis and the reactivity of 4-aryl-1,1-difluorodienes and 4-aryl-1,1-bis(trifluoromethyl)dienes |
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Authors: | Jolanta Ignatowska |
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Institution: | Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, 44 Kasprzaka St., 01-224 Warsaw, Poland |
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Abstract: | Sodium dithionite initiated addition of CF2Br2, CF3I and (CF3)2CFI to the terminal double bond of allylbenzenes and of (CF3)2CFI to allylpyridines in a MeCN/H2O system were investigated. The reactions of CF2Br2 with allylbenzenes gave comparable amounts of adducts, 1-(2,4-dibromo-4,4-difluorobutyl)benzenes, debrominated products,1-(4-bromo-4,4-difluorobutyl)benzenes, and dimeric compounds in total yields 40-66%. Treatment of the adducts with DBU resulted in double dehydrohalogenation affording 4-aryl-1,1-difluorobutadienes which undergo Diels-Alder condensation with nitrogen dienophiles to give N-heterocycles with difluoromethylene group in the ring. The reactions of CF3I and (CF3)2CFI with allylbenzenes gave the respective adducts, (4,4,4-trifluoro-2-iodobutyl)benzenes and 1-(4,5,5,5-tetrafluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-iodopentyl)benzenes as the main products. Dehydrohalogenation of these adducts resulted, respectively, in (4,4,4-trifluoro-but-1-enyl)benzenes and 4-aryl-1,1-bis(trifluoromethyl)butadienes in high yields. (CF3)2CFI reacted rapidly with allylpyridines to give mixtures from which, after treatment with DBU, 4-pyridyl-1,1-bis(trifluoromethyl)butadienes were isolated in a ca. 60% yield. |
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Keywords: | Dibromodifluoromethane Trifluoroiodomethane 2-Iodoheptafluoropropane Radical addition Sodium dithionite Allylaromatics 1 1 -Difluorodienes 1 1-Bis(trifluoromethyl)dienes |
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