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On the isoperimetric problem in Euclidean space with density
Authors:César Rosales  Antonio Cañete  Vincent Bayle  Frank Morgan
Institution:(1) Departamento de Geometría y Topología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain;(2) Institute Fourier, BP 74, 38402 Saint Martin D’Heres Cedex, France;(3) Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Williams College, Williamstown, MA 01267, USA
Abstract:We study the isoperimetric problem for Euclidean space endowed with a continuous density. In dimension one, we characterize isoperimetric regions for a unimodal density. In higher dimensions, we prove existence results and we derive stability conditions, which lead to the conjecture that for a radial log-convex density, balls about the origin are isoperimetric regions. Finally, we prove this conjecture and the uniqueness of minimizers for the density exp$$(|x|^2)$$ by using symmetrization techniques. First and second authors are partially supported by MCyT-Feder research project MTM2004-01387, fourth author by the National Science Foundation.
Keywords:Manifolds with density  Isoperimetric problem  Generalized mean curvature  Stability  Symmetrization
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