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Excess molar enthalpies of binary mixtures containing dimethylcarbonate, diethylcarbonate or propylene carbonate + three chloroalkenes at 298.15 K
Authors:R. Francesconi and F. Comelli
Affiliation:

a Dipartimento di Chimica “G. Ciamician”, Università degli Studi, via Selmi 2 I-40126 Bologna Italy

b Centro di Studio per la Fisica delle Macromolecole del CNR, via Selmi 2 I-40126 Bologna Italy

Abstract:Excess molar enthalpies HEm of dimethylcarbonate, diethylcarbonate or propylene carbonate + trans-1,2-dichloroethylene, + trichloroethylene, and + tetrachloroethylene, respectively have been determined at 298.15 K using an LKB flow-microcalorimeter. Experimental data have been correlated by means of the Redlich-Kister equation and adjustable parameters have been evaluated by least-squares analysis. The HEm values range from a minimum value of − 1000 J mol−1 for diethylcarbonate + trans-1,2-dichloroethylene up to a maximum of 920 J mol−1 for dimethylcarbonate + tetrachloroethylene. For each series of mixtures, a systematic increase in HEm with an increase in the number of Cl atoms in the chloroalkene molecule has been noted. The results are discussed in terms of the molecular interactions.
Keywords:Binary mixtures   Carbonic acid esters   Excess enthalpy
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