基于开关电流技术的小波变换的滤波器电路实现

提出基于开关电流技术的小波变换的滤波器电路实现方法. 小波变换的开关电流滤波器实现电路由冲激响应为高斯一阶导数及其膨胀函数的滤波器组构成. 开关电流滤波器的膨胀系数(尺度)通过控制宽长比(W/L)或时钟频率可得到精确地控制. Padé逼近是一种有效的有理逼近，小波函数经过Padé变换可以得到其有理分式逼近，十分利于其开关电流滤波器电路实现. 仿真结果证实了其可行性. 关键词： 小波变换 开关电流 滤波器 Padé逼近

Analog implementation of wavelet transform based on switched-current filter circuits

A general scheme for the analog implementations of wavelet transform using switched_current (SI) filter circuits is presented. SI circuits are well suited for this application since the dilation constant across different scales of the transform can be precisely implemented and controlled by both the transconductance ratios (W/L) and the clock frequency. The circuits are composed of analog filter banks whose impulse responses are the first derivative of Gaussian and its dilations. The transfer functions of the basic wavelet filter can be given by Pad approximation, which can decompose the transfer function into rational form so as to be conveniently implemented by SI circuits. Therefore, it can easily be applied to other filters with a prescribed impulse response. Simulated results indicated a good performance of wavelet transform.