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Hausdorff dimensions in two-dimensional maps and thermodynamic formalism
Authors:G Paladin  S Vaienti
Institution:(1) Dipartimento di Fisica, Università ldquoLa Sapienzardquo, I-00185 Rome, Italy;(2) GNSM-CISM Unità di Roma, Rome, Italy;(3) Centre Physique Théorique (Laboratoire propre du CNRS), Luminy case 907, F-13288 Marseille 09, France;(4) Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
Abstract:We compute numerically the Hausdorff dimensions of the Gibbs measures on the invariant sets of Axiom A systems. In particular, we stress the existence of a measure which has maximal dimension and can be relevant for the ergodic properties of the system. For hyperbolic maps of the plane with constant Jacobianj, we apply the Bowen-Ruelle formula, using the relationF(beta=d H–1)=lnj, which links the Hausdorff dimensiond H of an attractor to a free energy functionalF(beta) defined in the thermodynamic formalism. We provide numerical evidence that this relation remains valid for some nonhyperbolic maps, such as the Hénon map.
Keywords:Strange attractors  thermodynamic formalism  Gibbs states  Hausdorff dimension  generalized Lyapunov exponents
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