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反相高效液相色谱法测定不同烟叶中的游离氨基酸
引用本文:陈文,王存文,王光辉,金亚利,李丹,陈祖刚,马舒翼.反相高效液相色谱法测定不同烟叶中的游离氨基酸[J].化学分析计量,2007,16(1):14-16.
作者姓名:陈文  王存文  王光辉  金亚利  李丹  陈祖刚  马舒翼
作者单位:1. 武汉工程大学化工与制药学院,武汉,430074
2. 武汉科技大学化工学院,武汉,430081
3. 武汉烟草集团技术中心,武汉,430050
摘    要:用乙醇水溶液提取烟叶中的游离氨基酸并通过阳离子交换柱纯化后,采用OPA(邻苯二甲醛丹酰氯)、FMOC(9-芴基甲氧基羰酰氯)联合在线衍生反相高效液相色谱法对烤烟、白肋烟和香料烟中的游离氨基酸进行了对比研究,发现白肋烟、香料烟和烤烟的烟叶中所含游离氨基酸总量分别为14.0mg/g、7.7mg/g和3.3mg/g;三者在所含主要氨基酸种类上存在显著差别。用该方法考察了不同产地烟叶中游离氨基酸的含量。

关 键 词:高效液相色谱法  烟叶  游离氨基酸  烤烟  白肋烟  香料烟
修稿时间:2006年9月18日

DETERMINATION OF FREE AMINO ACIDS IN DIFFERENT TOBACCOS BY REVERSED PHASE HIGH PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY
Chen Wen,Wang Cunwen,Wang Guanghui,Jin Yali,Li Dan,Chen Zugang,Ma Shuyi.DETERMINATION OF FREE AMINO ACIDS IN DIFFERENT TOBACCOS BY REVERSED PHASE HIGH PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY[J].Chemical Analysis And Meterage,2007,16(1):14-16.
Authors:Chen Wen  Wang Cunwen  Wang Guanghui  Jin Yali  Li Dan  Chen Zugang  Ma Shuyi
Abstract:Free amino acids in tobacco were extracted with 80% (mass percent) ethanol liquor and then were purified through cation-exchange column. After extraction and purification, reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography with precolumn derivatization with OPA(Dansyl-Cl)and FMOC(fluoryl-chlorocarbonate)were employed to determine free amino acids in burley tobacco, oriental tobacco and flue-cured tobacco. The results showed that the total amount of free amino acids in burley tobacco was the largest, 14.0 mg/g, and that of oriental tobacco was the second, approximately 7.79 mg/g, and the flue-cured tobacco was lowest, about 3.30 mg/g. The main free amino acids in the three tobaccos were different. The method was used to determine the free amino asids in tobacco from different producing area.
Keywords:high performance liquid chromatography  tobacco  free amino acid  burley tobacco  oriental tobacco  flue-cured tobacco
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