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水热法制备锐钛矿相TiO2纳米晶
引用本文:于海云,金春姬,包南. 水热法制备锐钛矿相TiO2纳米晶[J]. 人工晶体学报, 2006, 35(3): 565-568
作者姓名:于海云  金春姬  包南
作者单位:中国海洋大学环境科学与工程学院,海洋环境与生态教育部重点实验室,青岛,266003;山东大学环境科学与工程学院,济南,250100
摘    要:以四乙基氢氧化铵(TENOH)为胶溶剂和钛酸丁酯(TNB)为前驱体,采用水热法制得了一系列TiO2纳米晶.运用XRD、TEM和DLS等表征手段阐明了纳米晶粒子定向聚集-原位晶化的形成过程,探索出制备高性能粉体的温度和试剂比.研究表明,TENOH/Ti摩尔比为0.25时,则可得到分散性和成形性俱佳的二氧化钛晶体;温度对制备粉体的微观性质也有一定影响.本制备过程简便易控,在光催化水处理等领域具有很好的研究价值和潜在的应用前景.

关 键 词:水热法  钛酸丁酯  二氧化钛  锐钛矿
文章编号:1000-985X(2006)03-0565-04
收稿时间:2005-12-07
修稿时间:2005-12-07

Hydrothermal Synthesis of Nanocrystalline Anatase Titanium Dioxide Particles
YU Hai-yun,JIN Chun-ji,BAO Nan. Hydrothermal Synthesis of Nanocrystalline Anatase Titanium Dioxide Particles[J]. Journal of Synthetic Crystals, 2006, 35(3): 565-568
Authors:YU Hai-yun  JIN Chun-ji  BAO Nan
Affiliation:1. Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China; 2. Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100 ,China
Abstract:Series of nanocrystalline anatase titanium dioxide particles were prepared with titanium butoxide(TNB) in situ by hydrothermally treating amorphous titania particles peptized with different amounts of tetraethylammonium hydroxide(TENOH).X-ray diffraction(XRD) and Transmission electron microscopy(TEM) analyses were used to characterize the crystalline phase and morphology of the TiO_2 particles.The influence of the quantity of TENOH and the reaction temperature on the shape and size of the as-prepared titanium dioxide particles was mainly investigated.The as-prepared titanium dioxide particles will have the best characterization if the TENOH/Ti ratio is at a moderate value.The temperature also has an effect on the microstructure of the particles.Compared with other methods,hydrothermal process is a promising novel method for synthesis.
Keywords:hydrothermal synthesis  titanium butoxide  titanium dioxide  anatase
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