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The type problem for random walks on trees
Authors:Mokhtar Konsowa  Joanna Mitro
Institution:(1) College of Business Economics, King Saud University, Uniyzah, Saudi Arabia;(2) Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of Cincinnati, 45221-0025 Cincinnati, Ohio
Abstract:We consider the question of whether the simple random walk (SRW) on an infinite tree is transient or recurrent. For randomNopf-trees (all vertices of distancen from the root of the tree have degreed n , where {d n } are independent random variables), we prove that the SRW is a.s. transient if lim inf nrarrinfin n E(log(d n-1))>1 and a.s. recurrent if lim sup nrarrinfin n E(log(d n-1))<1. For random trees in which the degrees of the vertices are independently 2 or 3, with distribution depending on the distance from the root, a partial classification of type is obtained.Research supported in part by NSF DMS 8710027.
Keywords:Random walk  random tree  Markov chain  recurrence
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