a Department of Physics and Applied Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK
b Department of Physics, University of Essex, Wivenhoe Park, Colchester CO4 3SQ, UK
Abstract:
The simple relationship between total angular momentum and energy and the seemingly natural separation of the angular momentum into spin and orbital components in the paraxial approximation, are investigated for a general nonparaxial form of monochromatic beam with near cylindrical symmetry.