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不确定RFID数据流上基于熵的数据推导方法
引用本文:聂艳明,李战怀.不确定RFID数据流上基于熵的数据推导方法[J].华中科技大学学报(自然科学版),2012,40(4):13-18.
作者姓名:聂艳明  李战怀
作者单位:1. 西北农林科技大学信息工程学院,陕西杨凌,712100
2. 西北工业大学计算机学院,陕西西安,710072
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目
摘    要:针对海量RFID数据中存在的不准确性以及语义信息鸿沟,提出了一种基于概率分布熵的数据推导方法.该方法采用时变图模型并充分利用历史RFID识读,从不确定RFID数据流上有效捕获贴标对象所处的状态,并采用基于概率分布熵的方法分别推导对象最可能的位置和包含.该方法可以同时处理RFID识读中的漏读和多读.最后利用模拟RFID数据进行参数调优和算法评价,实验结果显示:该方法在获得准确推导结果的同时,能确保其高效性和高伸缩性.

关 键 词:不确定RFID数据流  时变图模型  基于熵  数据推导  RFID漏读  RFID交叉读

Entropy-based data interpretation method over uncertain streaming RFID data
Nie Yanming,Li Zhanhuai.Entropy-based data interpretation method over uncertain streaming RFID data[J].JOURNAL OF HUAZHONG UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY.NATURE SCIENCE,2012,40(4):13-18.
Authors:Nie Yanming  Li Zhanhuai
Institution:1 College of Information Engineering,Northwest A&F University,Xi′an 712100,China;2 School of Computer Science,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi′an 710072,China)
Abstract:Owing to the uncertainties and the information gap in raw RFID(radio frequency identification) data,an entropy-based data interpretation method over uncertain RFID streams was proposed.Firstly a time-varying graph model supplemented with history RFID readings was employed to efficiently capture the states of tagged objects.Then an entropy-based method was used to estimate the most likely location and containment for each object.Both the false negatives and false positives could be handled with the proposed method.Finally,the parameters and evaluated the interpretation algorithm were turned with synthetic RFID data.Experimental results show that the method is efficient and scalable.
Keywords:uncertain RFID(radio frequency identification) data streams  time-varying graph model  entropy-based  data interpretation  RFID false negatives  RFID overlapped readings
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