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Trading Inversions for Multiplications in Elliptic Curve Cryptography
Authors:Mathieu Ciet  Marc Joye  Kristin Lauter  Peter L. Montgomery
Affiliation:(1) Gemplus S.A., Card Security Group, La Vigie, Avenue du Jujubier, ZI Athélia IV, 13705 La Ciotat Cedex, France;(2) CIM-PACA, Centre de Micro-électronique de Provence – George Charpak, Avenue des Anénomes, Quartier Saint Pierre, 13120 Gardanne, France;(3) Microsoft Research, One Microsoft Way, Redmond, WA 98052, USA
Abstract:Recently, Eisenträger et al. proposed a very elegant method for speeding up scalar multiplication on elliptic curves. Their method relies on improved formulas for evaluating S=(2P + Q) from given points P and Q on an elliptic curve. Compared to the naive approach, the improved formulas save a field multiplication each time the operation is performed. This paper proposes a variant which is faster whenever a field inversion is more expensive than six field multiplications. We also give an improvement when tripling a point, and present a ternary/binary method to perform efficient scalar multiplication.
Keywords:elliptic curves  cryptography  fast arithmetic  radix-r decompositions  affine coordinates
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