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Synthesis of fused or not β-lactam-biaryl hybrids by free radical aryl-aryl coupling of 2-azetidinone-tethered haloarenes
Authors:Benito Alcaide,Pedro Almendros,Alberto Rodrí  guez-Vicente
Affiliation:a Departamento de Química Orgánica I, Facultad de Química, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
b Instituto de Química Orgánica General, CSIC, Juan de la Cierva 3, 28006 Madrid, Spain
Abstract:cis and trans-Aryl-2-azetidinone-tethered haloarenes can be stereoselectively prepared using the ketene-imine cyclization. These β-lactam-tethered haloarenes were used for the regiocontrolled preparation of β-lactam-biaryl hybrids including fused tetracyclic biaryl-2-azetidinones as well as C4-dearylated not fused biphenyl‐2-azetidinones via aryl-aryl radical cyclization and/or rearrangement. Alternatively, trans-dibenzocarbacephems could be stereoselectively prepared, both in racemic and enantiopure form, through the Staudinger reaction between phenanthridine and activated ketenes.
Keywords:Lactams   Nitrogen heterocycles   Biaryls   Radical reactions   Polycycles   Cycloaddition
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