论双音节述宾式复合词离析的制约因素及规律

语言材料的分析结果显示述宾式复合词离析的主要因素有：词的凝固性、词性、及物性和结构上语素的组合形式。这些因素在具体作用时又有层级上的强弱差异。词的凝固性作用最强，词性作用及及物性作用较强，结构上语素的组合形式作用弱。当上一层的制约力量被突破时，下层因素的约束力就会突显，制约能力也会由弱变强。不同层级、多种因素的共同制约，形成了离合词的具体特征及规律。

Restriction Factors and Laws of Segregation of Bi - syllable Dominant- Type Compound words

Analysis of language materials shows that the main factors of segregation of the dominant - type compound words include ： coagulability of words, part of speech, transitivity and combining form of struc- tural morphemes. These factors have a hierarchically descending effect on the restriction with coagulability of words as the strongest, part of speech and transitivity in the middle, and combining form of structural morphemes as the weakest. When the upper- level restriction is broken, the lower- level restriction will become prominent, making the restriction stronger. Different levels and muhi restriction factors formed the specific characteristics and regularity of clutch words.