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Asymmetric Dearomatization of Indoles through a Michael/Friedel–Crafts‐Type Cascade To Construct Polycyclic Spiroindolines
Authors:Xiaohu Zhao  Prof Xiaohua Liu  Hongjiang Mei  Jing Guo  Dr Lili Lin  Prof Xiaoming Feng
Institution:1. Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064 (China);2. Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science andEngineering, Tianjin (China)
Abstract:A highly efficient asymmetric dearomatization of indoles was realized through a cascade reaction between 2‐isocyanoethylindole and alkylidene malonates catalyzed by a chiral N,N′‐dioxide/MgII catalyst. Fused polycyclic indolines containing three stereocenters were afforded in good yields with excellent diastereo‐ and enantioselectivities through a Michael/Friedel–Crafts/Mannich cascade. When 2‐substituted 2‐isocyanoethylindoles were used, spiroindoline derivatives were obtained through a Michael/Friedel–Crafts reaction.
Keywords:aromaticity  asymmetric catalysis  cascade reactions  heterocycles  magnesium
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