Achieving high conversions in nitroxide-mediated living styrene miniemulsion polymerization |
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Authors: | Marcus Lin Michael F. Cunningham Barkev Keoshkerian |
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Affiliation: | 1. Department of Chemical Engineering, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada;2. Xerox Research Centre of Canada, 2660 Speakman Drive, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada L5K 2L1 |
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Abstract: | Nitroxide-mediated living radical polymerizations of styrene were run in miniemulsion. Using a modified miniemulsion process that does not require the use of a volatile costabilizer, near complete conversions could be achieved in 2-3 hours while preserving narrow molecular weight distributions and a high degree of chain livingness. Increased rates and final conversions were achieved by semi-batch addition of the nitroxide scavenger ascorbic acid. |
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Keywords: | living polymerization living radical polymerization, miniemulsion nitroxide polystyrene |
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