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Achieving high conversions in nitroxide-mediated living styrene miniemulsion polymerization
Authors:Marcus Lin  Michael F. Cunningham  Barkev Keoshkerian
Affiliation:1. Department of Chemical Engineering, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada;2. Xerox Research Centre of Canada, 2660 Speakman Drive, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada L5K 2L1
Abstract:Nitroxide-mediated living radical polymerizations of styrene were run in miniemulsion. Using a modified miniemulsion process that does not require the use of a volatile costabilizer, near complete conversions could be achieved in 2-3 hours while preserving narrow molecular weight distributions and a high degree of chain livingness. Increased rates and final conversions were achieved by semi-batch addition of the nitroxide scavenger ascorbic acid.
Keywords:living polymerization  living radical polymerization, miniemulsion  nitroxide  polystyrene
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