一种新的时间分辨光谱测量方法

提出用汇编语言编制程序控制单片机(AT89C51)及外围电路组成的驱动电路驱动步进电机带动单色仪旋转，得到各个期望波长的光，然后使光信号经过光电倍增管(Hamamatsu 1P28)进行光电转换后得到电信号，把电信号传进数字示波器，通过数字示波器上带有的RS232串口把光谱数据传回计算机处理得到各个波长光的衰减曲线、然后用计算机编程绘图进行处理得到时间分辨光谱的方法。这种测量时间分辨光谱方法的特点是测量各个波长光谱时，在时间上是并行测量而在波长上是串行测量的。通过测量样品Tb(o-BBA)3phen中稀土元素Tb发光的时间分辨光谱验证了这种方法的可行性。介绍了所用测试系统的各部分硬件组成和测试技术，获得了样品Tb(o-BBA)3phen的荧光强度-波长-时间的三维立体图以及对时间积分的积分谱。

A New Measurement Method of Time-Resolved Spectrum

A new method for measuring time-resolved spectrum (TRS) is brought forward. Programming with assemble language controlled the micro-control-processor(AT89C51), and a kind of peripheral circuit constituted the drive circuit, which drived the stepping motor to run the monochromator. So the light of different kinds of expected wavelength could be obtained. The optical signal was transformed to electrical signal by optical-to-electrical transform with the help of photomultiplier tube (Hamamatsu 1P28). The electrical signal of spectrum data was transmitted to the oscillograph. Connecting the two serial interfaces of RS232 between the oscillograph and computer, the electrical signal of spectrum data could be transmitted to computer for programming to draw the attenuation curve and time-resolved spectrum (TRS) of the swatch. The method for measuring time-resolved spectrum (TRS) features parallel measurement in time scale but serial measurement in wavelength scale. Time-resolved spectrum (TRS) and integrated emission spectrum of Tb3 in swatch Tb(o-BBA)3phen were measured using this method. Compared with the real time-resolved spectrum (TRS). It was validated to be feasible, credible and convenient. The 3D spectra of fluorescence intensity-wavelength-time, and the integrated spectrum of the swatch Tb(o-BBA)3phen are given.