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Elliptic flow in Au+Au collisions at square root(S)NN = 130 GeV
Authors:Ackermann K H  Adams N  Adler C  Ahammed Z  Ahmad S  Allgower C  Amsbaugh J  Anderson M  Anderssen E  Arnesen H  Arnold L  Averichev G S  Baldwin A  Balewski J  Barannikova O  Barnby L S  Baudot J  Beddo M  Bekele S  Belaga V V  Bellwied R  Bennett S  Bercovitz J  Berger J  Betts W  Bichsel H  Bieser F  Bland L C  Bloomer M  Blyth C O  Boehm J  Bonner B E  Bonnet D  Bossingham R  Botlo M  Boucham A  Bouillo N  Bouvier S  Bradley K  Brady F P  Braithwaite E S  Braithwaite W  Brandin A  Brown R L  Brugalette G  Byrd C  Caines H  Calderón de la Barca Sánchez M  Cardenas A  Carr L  Carroll J  Castillo J  Caylor B  Cebra D  Chatopadhyay S  Chen M L
Affiliation:Argone National Laboratory, Illinois 60439, USA.
Abstract:Elliptic flow from nuclear collisions is a hadronic observable sensitive to the early stages of system evolution. We report first results on elliptic flow of charged particles at midrapidity in Au+Au collisions at square root(S)NN = 130 GeV using the STAR Time Projection Chamber at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. The elliptic flow signal, v2, averaged over transverse momentum, reaches values of about 6% for relatively peripheral collisions and decreases for the more central collisions. This can be interpreted as the observation of a higher degree of thermalization than at lower collision energies. Pseudorapidity and transverse momentum dependence of elliptic flow are also presented.
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