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High pressure experiments on AlxGa1−xAs-GaAs quantum-well heterostructure lasers
Authors:SW Kirchoefer  N Holonyak  K Hess  DA Gulino  HG Drickamer  JJ Coleman  PD Dapkus
Institution:Electrical Engineering Research Laboratory and Materials Research Laboratory University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA;School of Chemical Sciences and Materials Research Laboratory University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA;Rockwell International, Electronics Research Center Anaheim, California 92803, USA
Abstract:Hydrostatic pressure experiments on AlxGa1?xAsGaAs quantum-well heterostructure (QWH) laser diodes are described. Data are presented giving ~11.5meV/kbar for the bandgap vs. pressure coefficient at lower pressures, with a change to 8.5–9meV/kbar at higher pressures. We suggest that this behavior is caused by biaxial and shear stresses in the active region induced by doping or composition mismatch relative to the confining layers, or between the n and p confining layers themselves. A model consistent with the experimental data is presented.
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