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Ag(I) catalyzed and uncatalyzed oxidation of dimethyl sulfoxide by ceric nitrate in nitric acid medium: A kinetic study
Authors:S. Rajeshwar Rao and V. Jagannadham
Affiliation:(1) Department of Chemistry, Osmania University, 500 007 Hyderabad, India;(2) Department of Chemistry Arts and Science College, (O.U.), 500 003 Secunderabad, India
Abstract:The uncatalyzed oxidation of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) by Ce(IV) involves complex formation between them in nitric acid medium which yields final products. The orders in [Ce(IV)] and [DMSO] were one and fractional, respectively. With Ag(I) as catalyst, an Ag(I)-DMSO adduct is proposed. This adduct reacts with Ce(IV) bimolecularly to give a Ag(II)-DMSO adduct which finally yields the products. The rates exhibit fractional order in [Ag(I)] as well as [DMSO] and first order in [Ce(IV)].
Ncyiecykcyacytcyacylcyicyzcyicyrcyocyvcyacyncyncyocyiecy ocykcyicyscylcyiecyncyicyiecy dcyicymcyiecytcyicylcyscyucylcysoftcyfcyocykcyscyicydcyacy (DMSO) scy pcyocymcyocyshchcysoftcyyucy Ce(IV) pcyrcyocyicyscykhcyocydcyicytcy chcyiecyrcyiecyzcy ocybcyrcyacyzcyocyvcyacyncyicyiecy kcyocymcypcylcyiecykcyscyacy mcyiecyzhcydcyucy ncyicymcyicy vcy scyrcyiecydcyiecy acyzcyocytcyncyocyjcy kcyicyscylcyocytcyycy, chcytcyocy icy pcyrcyicyvcyocydcyicytcy kcy ocybcyacyrcyzcyocyvcyacyncyicyyucy kcyocyncyiecychcyncyycykhcy pcyrcyocydcyucykcytcyocyvcy. Pcyocyrcyyacydcyocykcy rcyiecyacykcytscyicyicy pcyocy [Ce(IV)] rcyacyvcyiecyncy iecydcyicyncyicytscyiecy, acy pcyocy [DMSO]—dcyrcyocybcyncyycyjcy. Vcy scylcyucychcyacyiecy Ag(I) kcyacykcy kcyacytcyacylcyicyzcyacytcyocyrcyacy, pcyocylcyacygcyacyiecytcyscyyacy ocybcyrcyacyzcyocyvcyacyncyicyiecy acydcydcyucykcytcyacy Ag(I)–DMSO. Ecytcyocytcy acydcydcyucykcytcy rcyiecyacygcyicyrcyucyiecytcy scy Ce(IV) bcyicymcyocylcyiecykcyucylcyyacyrcyncyocy, dcyacyvcyacyyacy acydcydcyucykcytcy Ag(II)–DMSO, kcyocytcyocyrcyycyjcy ucyzhcyiecy icy pcyrcyicyvcyocydcyicytcy kcy kcyocyncyiecychcyncyycymcy pcyrcyocydcyucykcytcyacymcy. Rcyiecyacykcytscyicyyacy icymcyiecyiecytcy dcyrcyocybcyncyycyjcy pcyocyrcyyacydcyocykcy kcyacykcy pcyocy [Ag(I)], tcyacykcy icy pcyocy [DMSO], icy pcyiecyrcyvcyycyjcy pcyocyrcyyacydcyocykcy pcyocy [Ce(IV)].
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