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Thermal and rheological behaviours of some random aromatic amino-ended polyethersulfone/polyetherethersulfone copolymers
Authors:Lorenzo Abate  Ignazio Blanco  Gianluca Cicala  Antonino Recca  Carmelo Luca Restuccia
Affiliation:Dipartimento di Metodologie Fisiche e Chimiche per l'Ingegneria, University of Catania, Viale A. Doria 6, 95125 Catania, Italy
Abstract:The thermal and rheological characterizations of seven random, low molecular weight (Mn ≅ 9500 g mol−1), H2N-ended polyethersulfone/polyetherethersulfone (PES/PEES) copolymers, at various PES/PEES ratios, were performed. The glass transition temperatures (Tg) were determined by DSC. Degradations were carried out in a thermobalance, under flowing nitrogen, in dynamic heating conditions from 35 °C to 650 °C. The initial decomposition temperatures (Ti) and the half decomposition temperatures (T1/2) were directly determined by TG curves, while the apparent activation energies of degradation (Ea) were obtained by the Kissinger method. In addition, the complex viscosities (η) of the molten polymers were determined in experimental conditions of linear viscoelasticity. Tg, Ea and η values increased linearly with PES% content, while Ti and T1/2 values showed opposite behaviour. In every case both PES and PEES homopolymers felt outside linearity. The results obtained are discussed and interpreted, and compared with those of corresponding Cl-ended copolymers previously studied.
Keywords:Copolymers   Thermal stability   Kinetics of degradation   Rheological behaviour
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