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Stationary states for a mechanical system with stochastic boundary conditions
Authors:S Goldsterin  C Kipnis  N Ianiro
Institution:(1) Department of Mathematics, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey;(2) Centre de Mathématiques Appliquées, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau Cedex, France;(3) Dipartimento di Matematica, Universita dell'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy
Abstract:We consider a system of Newtonian particles, with a long-range repulsive pair potential, moving in a cavity whose surface temperature is spatially varying. When a particle hits the surface, it is ldquothermalizedrdquo at the temperature of the collision point. We prove that this system has a unique stationary ensemble, to which any initial distribution converges for large times. We show that this stationary ensemble depends continuously on the surface temperature profile.
Keywords:Nonequilibrium steady state  Newtonian Markov process  stationary probability measure  heat flow
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