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UV light induced surface modification of HDPE films with bioactive compounds
Authors:Vesna Daniloska  Vesna Dimova  Radmila Tomovska
Institution:a Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, University St. Cyril and Methodius, Ruger Boskovic 16, 1000 Skopje, Macedonia
b Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals, ASCR, Rozvojova 135, Prague 6-Suchdol, Czech Republic
c Institute for Polymer Materials, POLYMAT, Centro Joxe Mari Korta, The University of the Basque Country, P.O. Box 1072, 20080 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain
d IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, 48011 Bilbao, Spain
Abstract:The development of different techniques for surface modification of polymers becomes popular in a last decade. These techniques preserve useful bulk polymer properties unchanged, while the activation of the polymer surface offers more possibilities for polymer applications.In this work, a new, one-step method for bio-activation of HDPE (high density polyethylene) surface by UV irradiation is presented. HDPE films coupled with selected active compound and a photoinitiator was treated by UV lamp, emitting light at 254 nm.For surface functionalization of HDPE films, the following compounds were employed: 2-aminopyridine (AP), N1-(2-pyridylaminomethyl)-1,2,4-triazole (TA) and benzocaine (BC). The influence of irradiation time on the extent of surface changes was investigated. The modified polymer surfaces were investigated by Fourier transformed infrared (FTIR) and Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and contact angle measurements, demonstrating successful functionalization of HDPE surface.
Keywords:Surface modification  UV irradiation  High density polyethylene (HDPE)  2-Aminopyridine  Benzocaine  Acetophenone
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