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声矢量阵阵元位置及幅相误差有源校正算法*
引用本文:张柯,王闯,付进. 声矢量阵阵元位置及幅相误差有源校正算法*[J]. 应用声学, 2015, 34(5): 457-465
作者姓名:张柯  王闯  付进
作者单位:许昌学院信息工程学院,许昌学院信息工程学院,哈尔滨工程大学水声工程学院
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)
摘    要:
针对声矢量阵幅相误差及阵元位置误差校正问题,基于特征分解法,提出一种简单实用的有源校正算法。该方法需要合作信源的至少3个方位信息,根据声矢量阵的通道特征,利用特征分解法构造矩阵方程组,通过矩阵运算得到声矢量阵阵元位置和幅相误差参数,从而实现对声矢量阵的校正。大量计算机仿真表明该校正算法具有良好的声矢量阵阵列误差参数估计性能。

关 键 词:声矢量阵  阵元位置误差  幅相误差  有源校正
收稿时间:2014-12-18
修稿时间:2015-08-13

Active Calibration Algorithm for Location, Gain and Phase of Acoustic Vector Sensor Array
ZHANG Ke,WANG Chuang and FU Jin. Active Calibration Algorithm for Location, Gain and Phase of Acoustic Vector Sensor Array[J]. Applied Acoustics(China), 2015, 34(5): 457-465
Authors:ZHANG Ke  WANG Chuang  FU Jin
Affiliation:College of InformationSEngineering,Xuchang University,College of InformationSEngineering,Xuchang University,College of Underwater Acoustic Engineering,Harbin Engineering University,Harbin ,China
Abstract:
Consider calibration for location, gain and phase errors of acoustic vector sensor array(AVSA),a simple and practical active calibration algorithm based on eigendecomposition was proposed. The proposed algorithm requires at least three DOAs(Direction Of Arrival) information from the cooperation source, exploit the channel feature of AVSA and eigendecomposition to construct matrix equations, the location, gain and phase factors of AVSA are obtained by matrix operations and AVSA can be calibrated by the factors. Extensive computer simulations show that the proposed algorithm has good estimation performance for array errors of AVSA.
Keywords:acoustic vector sensor array   location errors   gain and phase errors   active calibration
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