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Dirhodium(II)-catalyzed carbonyl ylide generation. Stereoelectronic control in dioxolane formation
Authors:M P Doyle  D C Forbes  K R Xavier
Institution:(1) Department of Chemistry, Trinity University, 78212 San Antonio, Texas, USA;(2) Department of Chemistry, The University of Arizona, P. O. Box 210041, 85721-0041 Tucson, AZ, USA
Abstract:The combination of ethyl diazoacetate with aryl aldehydes in the presence of copper(I) or rhodium(II) catalysts results in the formation of 1,3-dioxolane products in moderate to good yields. These reactions occur through a pathway that involves ylide intermediates. Catalyst-dependent diastereocontrol is observed and suggests that metal-associated ylides are involved in the product-determining step. The influence of aryl aldehyde substituents has been determined. Current address. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 5, pp. 961–965, May, 1998.
Keywords:carbonyl ylides  metal-associated ylides  dipolar addition  rhodium(II) catalysts  cooper(I) hexafluorophosphate  ethyl diazoacetate  metal carbenes
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