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Modulating the molecular third-order optical nonlinearity by curved surface of carbon skeleton
Authors:Weiqi Li  Xiaodong Xu  Yangyang Hu  Yingjie Jiang  Ling Yang  Xin Zhou
Affiliation:1. Department of Physics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China;2. College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, China;3. School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China
Abstract:Curved π bowl compounds represent another class of the completely conjugated materials with quantum dot nature. Non-equivalent hybridisation type from rim to hub carbon atoms in curved π bowl compound triggers anisotropic physical properties. With density functional method (CAM-B3LYP) and response theory calculations, curved π bowl compounds exhibit large radial and axial component ratio for its polarisability and the second hyperpolarisability. More importantly, they possess larger effective mass second hyperpolarisability (γmass) and nondiagonal components (γxxyy) compared to C60. Except the static properties, the dispersion characters of dynamic cubic response of curved π bowl compounds have been analysed in large frequency range.
Keywords:Density functional theory  the second hyperpolarisability  response theory  curved carbon bowl
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