简论谭嗣同的全变观及其理论渊源

19世纪末，日本发动侵权的甲午战争，打败腐朽的清王朝。谭嗣同面临风雨飘摇的时局，力主全面改革，救亡图存。谭氏振臂高呼排斥满族 贵族统治，猛烈批判二千多年来固有的封建纲常名数，为民权摇旗呐喊，这是他全变观的主要内容。其基本依据是王船山“器变则道变，器亡则道亡”的唯物论思想，从西方传入的达尔文的自然进化论，法国卢梭的的天赋人权观，佛学中大无畏的牺牲精神和康有为的“托古改制”理论。

Simplistic Thoughts on TAN Si-tong's View of Dverau Reform and Its Theoretical Basis

At the end of 19th century,Japan lauched the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895,defeated the corrupt Qing Dynasty.Facing the undulating social situation,TansiTong advocated overall reform and saving the nation from subiugation and ensruing its survival.He opposed strongly aristocratic governance of Man People,criticized vehementry ingrained feudeu thoughts,and Cried for human rights.The aboue is the main idea for his all-round reform His theoretical basis is Wan chuan shan's materialisitc thought,If being changes,the ideology will also Change.If being Perishes,the ideology will also perish.the Darvinist evolutionism from western countries,the theory of natural rights of French Lusue,the dauntless spirit of sacifice in Buddhism and Kang you wei's theory of reform based on the ancients views.