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Reducibility for wave equations of finitely smooth potential with periodic boundary conditions
Authors:Yingte Sun  Jing Li  Bing Xie
Affiliation:1. School of Mathematical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, PR China;2. Department of Mathematics and Physics, Hefei University, Hefei 230601,PR China;3. School of Mathematics and Statistics, Shandong University, Weihai 264209, PR China
Abstract:In the present paper, the reducibility is derived for the wave equations with finitely smooth and time-quasi-periodic potential subject to periodic boundary conditions. More exactly, the linear wave equation utt?uxx+Mu+ε(V0(ωt)uxx+V(ωt,x)u)=0,xR/2πZ can be reduced to a linear Hamiltonian system with a constant coefficient operator which is of pure imaginary point spectrum set, where V is finitely smooth in (t,x), quasi-periodic in time t with Diophantine frequency ωRn, and V0 is finitely smooth and quasi-periodic in time t with Diophantine frequency ωRn. Moreover, it is proved that the corresponding wave operator possesses the property of pure point spectra and zero Lyapunov exponent.
Keywords:35P05  37K55  81Q15  KAM theory  Reducibility  Quasi-periodic wave operator  Finitely smooth potential  Periodic boundary conditions  Pure-point spectrum
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