Study of the polymorphism of binary solutions of molecular substances in microsamples |
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Authors: | J P Dumas B El Aouni |
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Institution: | 1. Laboratoire de Thermodynamique et Energétique, Faculté des Sciences , Avenue de l'Universit?, 64000 , Pau , France;2. Ecole Normale Supérieure de Takaddoum B.P. , 5118 , Avenue Oued Akreuch , Rabat , Morocco |
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Abstract: | Previous studies have shown that certain molecular substances taken in microsamples (droplets of about 1 μm3 in volume dispersed within an emulsion) crystallize into metastable crystalline phases. These compounds are studied in solution with benzene which does not show metastable polymorphism. The binaries benzene-1-2 dichlorobenzene, benzene-chloroform and benzene-nitrobenzene in emulsion are investigated by D.S.C. techniques. Metastable phases appear, too, and it is possible to draw metastable liquidus and locate metastable eutectics in the phase diagrams. In benzene-chloroform solution at least one new metastable phase is detected. In the benzene-nitrobenzene binary a metastable phase is detected, although neither benzene nor nitrobenzene show a metastable crystalline phase when they are pure. |
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Keywords: | Undercooling metastability molecular substance solution emulsion |
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