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In situ hot-stage transmission electron microscopy of Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3
Authors:L A Schmitt  R Theissmann  J Kling  H Kungl  M J Hoffmann  H Fuess
Institution:1. Institute of Materials Science, Darmstadt University of Technology , 64287 Darmstadt, Germany Ljuba@st.tu-darmstadt.de;3. Institute of Nanotechnology, Research Centre Karlsruhe , P.O. Box 3640, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany;4. Institute of Materials Science, Darmstadt University of Technology , 64287 Darmstadt, Germany;5. Institute of Ceramics in Mechanical Engineering, University of Karlsruhe , 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
Abstract:The domain structure of Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3 before and after hot-stage experiment has been studied. The influence of maximum temperature, heating and cooling rate on the domain configuration of Pb(Zr1? x , Ti x )O3 with x = 0.40, 0.45, 0.48 and 0.55 was analysed. A reliable basis for further hot-stage experiments of Pb(Zr1?x, Tix)O3 has been established. The investigations revealed a temperature dependent appearance and disappearance of nano- and microdomains. The appearance of microdomains in the nano scale range during cooling, denoted as domain miniaturisation, and the time dependent recovering of the former domain structure, revealed that under specific experimental conditions the domain configuration is reversible.
Keywords:Lead zirconate titanate  In situ TEM  Nanodomain  Microdomain  Domain structure  Domain miniaturisation
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