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Unveiling the Biosynthetic Pathway of the Ribosomally Synthesized and Post‐translationally Modified Peptide Ustiloxin B in Filamentous Fungi
Authors:Ying Ye  Dr. Atsushi Minami  Yuya Igarashi  Dr. Myco Umemura  Dr. Nozomi Nagano  Prof. Dr. Masayuki Machida  Dr. Teppei Kawahara  Prof. Dr. Kazuo Shin‐ya  Prof. Dr. Katsuya Gomi  Prof. Dr. Hideaki Oikawa
Affiliation:1. Division of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan;2. Bioproduction Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Sapporo, Japan;3. National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Koto-ku, Tokyo, Japan;4. Biomedicinal Information Research Center (BIRC), Japan Biological Informatics Consortium (JBIC), Koto-ku, Tokyo, Japan;5. Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
Abstract:The biosynthetic machinery of the first fungal ribosomally synthesized and post‐translationally modified peptide (RiPP) ustiloxin B was elucidated through a series of gene inactivation and heterologous expression studies. The results confirmed an essential requirement for novel oxidases possessing the DUF3328 motif for macrocyclization, and highly unique side‐chain modifications by three oxidases (UstCF1F2) and a pyridoxal 5′‐phosphate (PLP)‐dependent enzyme (UstD). These findings provide new insight into the expression of the RiPP gene clusters found in various fungi.
Keywords:biosynthesis  heterologous expression  natural products  RiPPs  ustiloxins
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