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M1 gamma strength for zirconium nuclei in the photoneutron channel
Authors:Utsunomiya H  Goriely S  Kondo T  Kaihori T  Makinaga A  Goko S  Akimune H  Yamagata T  Toyokawa H  Matsumoto T  Harano H  Hohara S  Lui Y-W  Hilaire S  Péru S  Koning A J
Affiliation:Department of Physics, Konan University, Okamoto 8-9-1, Higashinada, Kobe 658-8501, Japan.
Abstract:Photoneutron cross sections were measured for 91Zr, 92Zr, and 94Zr near the neutron separation energy with quasimonochromatic gamma rays. The data exhibit some extra components around the neutron threshold. A coherent analysis of the photoneutron data for 92Zr together with the neutron capture on 91Zr based on the microscopic Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov plus quasiparticle random-phase approximation model for the E1 strength has revealed the presence of an M1 resonance at 9 MeV. The microscopic approach systematically shows the same M1 strength in the photoneutron cross section for 91Zr and 94Zr. The total M1 strength is about 75% larger than the strength predicted by the systematics, being qualitatively consistent with the giant M1 resonance observed in the inelastic proton scattering.
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