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离子色谱法测定大气降雨中的阴离子
引用本文:谢显珍,黄兰芳,谢建伟,王玉林.离子色谱法测定大气降雨中的阴离子[J].光谱实验室,2011,28(3):1272-1275.
作者姓名:谢显珍  黄兰芳  谢建伟  王玉林
作者单位:1. 常德职业技术学院药学系,湖南省常德市人民路4253号,415000
2. 衢州学院化学化工系,浙江省衢州市九华北路78号,324000
摘    要:用离子色谱法测定酸雨中各种阴离子,现场调查了校园内酸雨污染情况,结果表明:校园内少数区域的雨水中存在F-超标现象,绝大部分区域硫酸盐、氯化物、硝酸盐、氟化物含量极低,达到国家地面水环境质量一类标准。本法与化学分析法相比,具有快速、准确、简便的特点,F-、Cl-、NO3-和SO42-的检出限分别为0.02、0.04、0.07、0.09mg.L-1,各阴离子标准加入回收率在96.4%—103.4%之间,可满足环保分析中常见阴离子的分析要求。

关 键 词:离子色谱法  酸雨  阴离子

Determination of Anion in Rain by Ion Chromatography
XIE Xian-Zhen HUANG Lan-Fanga XIE Jian-Weia WANG Yu-Lin.Determination of Anion in Rain by Ion Chromatography[J].Chinese Journal of Spectroscopy Laboratory,2011,28(3):1272-1275.
Authors:XIE Xian-Zhen HUANG Lan-Fanga XIE Jian-Weia WANG Yu-Lin
Institution:XIE Xian-Zhen HUANG Lan-Fanga XIE Jian-Weia WANG Yu-Lina(Department of Pharmaceutical,Changde Vocational Technical College,Changde,Hunan 415000,P.R.China)a(Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engeering,Xuzhou College,Xuzhou,Hunan 324000,P.R.China)
Abstract:A rapid,simple and accurate method for the determination of various anions in acid rain by ion chromatography was developed.The pollution status in the campus was investigated on the scene.The results showed that the concentration of F-was above the standard level in a few areas,while the concentration of SO24,Cl-,NO-3 and F-was below the standard level in most areas.The limits of detection(LOD) were 0.02mg·L-1 for F-,0.04mg·mL-1 for Cl-,0.07mg·L-1 for NO-3 and 0.09mg·L-1 for SO2-4.The recoveries were from 96.4% to103.4%.This developed method can be used for the analysis of usual anions.
Keywords:Ion Chromatography  Acid Rain  Anions
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