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Q-Deformed Bosons at Quasi-classical Limit of SO(3)
作者姓名:ZHANG Li  GAO Yi-Bo  LI Yan-Min
作者单位:[1]School of Physics, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China [2]College of Applied Sciences, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China [3]Department of Applied Mathematics, Changchun Taxation College, Changchun 130117, China
基金项目:The project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 10547101, 10647108, and 10604002 and the National Fundamental Research Program of China under Grant No. 2006CB921200.Acknowledgments We thank C.P. Sun for his sincerely discussions.
摘    要:When a boson interacts with another to form a composite system with SO(3) dynamic symmetry, it is shown that there exists the q-deformed 5osonic excitation satisfying the q-deformed Heisenberg commutation relation in the quasi-classical limit that the angular momentum j for SO(3) is large, but not infinite. In second quantization this quasi-excitation is associated with the boson realization of SO(3) Lie algebra. Physically, the phenomena of q-deformed excitation can happen in many models of quantum dynamics, such as super emission from a system of many identical two-level atoms, the spin wave in Heisenberg chain, the high spin precession and the coherent output of Bose-Einstein atoms in a trap. Especially, in these models, the deformation parameter q is well defined intrinsically by a conservative quantity, such as the total atomic number and the angular momentum.

关 键 词:经典极限  玻色子  Q变形  Heisenberg链  二能级原子  发射系统  量子动力学  相互作用
收稿时间:2009-01-13

Q-Deformed Bosons at Quasi-classical Limit of SO(3)
ZHANG Li,GAO Yi-Bo,LI Yan-Min.Q-Deformed Bosons at Quasi-classical Limit of SO(3)[J].Communications in Theoretical Physics,2009,51(3):385-390.
Authors:ZHANG Li GAO Yi-Bo LI Yan-Min
Institution:1.School of Physics, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China ;2.College of Applied Sciences, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China ;3.Department of Applied Mathematics, Changchun Taxation College, Changchun 130117, China
Abstract:When a boson interacts with another to form a composite system withSO(3) dynamic symmetry, it is shown that there exists theq-deformed bosonic excitation satisfying the q-deformedHeisenberg commutation relation in the quasi-classical limit thatthe angular momentum j for SO(3) is large, but not infinite. Insecond quantization this quasi-excitation is associated with theboson realization of SO(3) Lie algebra. Physically, the phenomenaof q-deformed excitation can happen in many models of quantumdynamics, such as super emission from a system of many identicaltwo-level atoms, the spin wave in Heisenberg chain, the high spinprecession and the coherent output of Bose-Einstein atoms in a trap.Especially, in these models, the deformation parameter q is welldefined intrinsically by a conservative quantity, such as the totalatomic number and the angular momentum.
Keywords:q-deformed boson  SO(3)
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