刘知几及其《史通》述论

刘知几,唐代著名史学家史学评论家。他 ２０岁考中进士; ４２岁时,始任史官,撰修国史。 《史通》是刘知几终生所萃的史学名著,也是我国最早一部史学理论著作。刘知几史学思想贯穿于《史通》之中,其核心,是著名的“才、学、识”三长理论。《史通》中,刘知几史学思想突出的方面,一是史法上“秉笔直书”的精神;二是史现上对传统思想的大胆批判。

Liu Zhiji and His Shi Tong

Liu Zhiji, a famous historian and critic of historical science, became a successful candidate in the highest imperial examinations at the age of 20 and an official historian at the age of 42.Shi Tong is a well-known book of historical science written by Liu Zhiji, who worked at it all his life.It was the earliest works about the theory of historical science. Liu Zhiji's thinking of historical science in which the key point is",Abilities, Learning and Views" can be read throughout Shi Tong. In Shi Tong, the following two points in his thinking of historical science should be stressed. First is the spirit of"writing and recording history directly" in the aspect of the method. Second is to criticize traditional ideas bravely in the aspect of the viewpoints.