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Microwave mediated facile one-pot synthesis of polyarylpyrroles from but-2-ene- and but-2-yne-1,4-diones
Authors:HSurya Prakash Rao  S Jothilingam
Institution:a Department of Chemistry, Pondicherry University, Pondicherry 605 014, India
b Department of Organic Chemistry, NSR Center for Molecular Structure, Design and Synthesis, University of Nijmegen, Toernooiveld 1, Nijmegen 6525 ED, The Netherlands
Abstract:Several pyrrole derivates with multiple aryl substituents were prepared conveniently in a one pot-reaction from but-2-ene-1,4-diones and but-2-yne-1,4-diones via hydrogenation of the carbon-carbon double bond/triple bond followed by amination-cyclization. The reaction could be performed with ammonium formate or alkyl/arylammonium formates under Pd/C in polyethylene glycol-200 (PEG-200) under microwave irradiation. Using this procedure, different aryl-substituted pyrroles were prepared. Furthermore, studies on microwave vs thermal conditions indicate faster heating under microwave conditions was responsible for rate enhancement.
Keywords:Pyrrole synthesis  Microwave assisted organic synthesis  Alkyl and aryl ammonium formates  Reduction  Amination-cyclization
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